Driving is already challenging, and bad weather makes it even harder. Knowing how to drive safely in different types of severe weather is crucial. Here, we’ll go through simple tips for driving in snow, ice, rain, fog, high winds, and dust storms. We’ll also cover general advice for bad weather and special tips for those driving large vehicles like trucks.
Essential Driving Tips for Various Weather Conditions
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Snow or Ice
When it snows, or the roads are icy, the first thing to do is slow down. This is especially important on bridges and overpasses, which tend to freeze first. Ensure you can see clearly by cleaning ice and snow off all windows and mirrors and using your defroster and wipers. Brake gently to avoid skidding. If you get stuck in the snow, increase your car’s power slowly and evenly to avoid spinning the tires. Placing sand or blocks under the tires can also help get your vehicle moving again.
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Rain
Rain makes roads slippery and hard to see. Always use good windshield wipers and turn on your headlights. This makes it easier for you to see and for others to see you. Drive slower than usual and leave more space between you and the car in front. Don’t stay away from flooded areas since it’s hard to tell how deep the water might be. Avoid using cruise control so you can maintain better control over your speed.
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Fog
Fog can quickly reduce visibility to nearly zero. Use your low-beam headlights because high beams can bounce off the fog, making it harder to see. If the fog is so thick you can’t see well, pull over safely, turn on your emergency lights, and wait until it clears.
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High Winds
High winds can push your car around, especially if it’s large and tall, like an SUV or a van. Watch out for sudden gusts and keep a firm hold on the steering wheel. Be extra careful around large vehicles like trucks and buses that could sway into your lane.
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Dust Storms
Dust storms can also drastically reduce visibility. If you are in a dust storm, decide quickly if you can keep driving. If not, pull over to a safe spot, turn on your lights and emergency flashers, and stay in your car. If you keep driving, go slowly, use your horns to let others know where you are, and follow the road lines to stay on track.
General Inclement Weather Driving Tips
In adverse weather conditions, always turn on your headlights and windshield wipers. Keep tuned to the radio for the latest updates on weather and traffic. In the event of an approaching tornado, do not attempt to outdrive it. Seek refuge in a solid building, or if that’s not possible, take cover in a ditch to shield yourself from flying debris.
Driving in All Weather Conditions
Always wear your seatbelt, focus on the road, and avoid distractions. Keep an emergency kit in your car with food, water, a flashlight, and a first aid kit. Make sure your vehicle has no recalls, and give space to emergency vehicles and roadside helpers.
Special Tips for Commercial Drivers
- Drivers of large vehicles must exercise extra caution in bad weather.
- High winds can tip over tall vehicles; it’s often safer to stop driving until conditions improve.
- If you lose cargo or it becomes a road hazard, secure your vehicle, use flares to warn other drivers, and call for assistance to safely manage the situation.
Summary
Driving in severe weather demands increased caution and preparedness. Adjusting your driving to match conditions like snow, ice, rain, fog, and high winds is essential for safety. Key steps include using headlights and wipers, keeping your vehicle in good condition, and having an emergency kit. Stay updated with weather and traffic alerts to make informed decisions and know when to seek shelter during extreme conditions. Following these guidelines helps ensure safer journeys in challenging weather.
FAQs
How can I prepare my car for winter driving?
To prepare your car for winter, check that your tires are in good condition and have sufficient tread. Consider using winter tires if you live in a very cold area. Ensure your battery is fully functional, as cold weather can reduce its performance. Also, keep your windshield wiper fluid topped up with a freeze-resistant solution.
Is it safe to drive with summer tires in snow and ice?
Driving with summer tires in snow and ice is not recommended. Summer tires are designed for warmer conditions and do not provide the necessary traction for snowy or icy conditions. It’s safer to use winter tires or all-season tires designed to handle diverse weather conditions including cold temperatures and icy roads.
How do I clean my headlights for better visibility in severe weather?
To clean your headlights, use a household glass cleaner or a mixture of vinegar and water to wipe down the lenses. If the headlights are foggy or yellowed, consider using a headlight restoration kit available at most auto parts stores. Keeping headlights clean improves visibility by allowing more light to shine through.
What should I do if I encounter a tornado while driving?
If you encounter a tornado while driving and cannot safely reach a solid shelter, do not try to outrun it in your vehicle. Instead, pull over, park your car as quickly and safely as possible, and seek a low-lying area such as a ditch. Cover your head with your hands or blankets, coats, or other cushioning material. Avoid seeking shelter under bridges or overpasses, as they can create dangerous traffic hazards and wind funneling effects.
Can I use cruise control on wet roads?
It is advisable not to use cruise control on wet roads. Using cruise control can make it more difficult to adjust quickly if you start to hydroplane. It’s better to maintain full control over your speed and be able to react promptly to changing road conditions.
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